Showing posts with label Lord Robinson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Lord Robinson. Show all posts

February 19, 2013

Northumberland history of Kielder forest. Lord Robinson's great grandson visits memorial cairn






Lord Robinson’s great grandson's visit to Kielder memorial cairn
By Don Clegg




The ride or fire break where the cairn is located

Kielder forest played host to a rather special guest in the summer of 2012 - Michael Lawson-Smith.   Michael is the great grandson of Lord Robinson of Kielder and Adelaide, who was instrumental in forming the British Forestry Commission in 1919, and the first trial planting of pine trees on Smale farm near Kielder.  It was an enormously ambitious plan.

After finding the Woolshed1 blog where Lord Robinson’s story was reported, Michael confirmed his great grandfather’s role in starting the largest man-made forest in Europe.  But he wanted to see for himself where it had all started and find his great grandfather’s memorial cairn.

He got my contact from the blog and I was delighted to be able to facilitate the visit of Michael and his wife Marcelle, who stayed at our B&B at Yarrow Cottages near Falstone.

Apart from visiting the cairn, he was keen to glean further knowledge about his great grandfather from local Forestry Commission people, who I set about to locate for him.
Michael and Michelle suitably togged up for the Kielder weather at the cairn

However, once the Forestry Commission officials heard of his impending visit, they insisted in giving him the VIP treatment.  The morning after his arrival in the North Tyne valley he was met by Graham Gill, Forest Management Director for the North of England, Alex McLennan, Recreation and Leisure Officer for the Forestry Commission (Kielder) and Paul Gough, ex-forestry research officer who agreed to act as guide to find the cairn.


After the initial introductions and getting on board a forestry minibus, we trundled and lurched over what seemed to be endless miles of unmade forest roads through an ever-changing landscape.  This was made up of mature forest, clear felled areas, newly planted blocks of Sitka spruce, Norway spruce or Japanese larch and wide-open spaces of virgin unplanted moorland. 

As the road rose up into the hills, the weather became wetter and darker with visibility reduced to only one or two miles in any direction.  At last we came to a stop near the top of a hill covered in young spruce trees.  To the west was the border with Cumbria and the valley of the river Irthing, while to the east was the vast spread of Kielder Forest Park covering 155,000 acres along the Northumbrian border with Scotland.  It’s an awe-inspiring view.

Our small party, then clad in waterproofs and Wellington boots, made its way along a wide forest ride, clambering over great tussocks of bent grass and rushes, and frequently sinking into boggy holes filled with sphagnum moss. 

After several hundred yards braving the terrain, the weather and then the midges, we reached the Robinson memorial.  This is a neatly built sandstone rock cairn, about 4 feet high, covered in moss and lichen, and surmounted with a patch of – would you believe it – aubrietia!

A bronze plaque on the side proclaimed that this was indeed the memorial to Lord Robinson, Baron of Kielder and Adelaide.


 "To the memory of
Roy Lister Robinson OBE
Baron Robinson of Kielder and Adelaide
A member of the Forestry Commission from its
inception in 1919 and its chairman from 1932-1952
Born 8th march 1883 died 5th September 1952
His ashes are scattered in this forest which owes
its existence to his creative energy and vision"


For Michael Lawson- Smith and Marcelle this was, as you might imagine, quite an emotional moment.  They spent a considerable time taking photographs of the cairn from all angles and of the group of foresters who had brought them to this lonely and historic spot, which is certainly not on the local tourist trail.

Once our wet and bedraggled party returned to the minibus, we were driven down to Kielder castle – the one time shooting lodge for the Dukes of Northumberland, where a buffet lunch had been laid on in honour of our special guest.

During the meal everyone contributed to the knowledge Michael already had of his great grandfather’s role at Kielder.  He was also able to share some of his family photographs which he had stored on his iPad, showing Lord Robinson at the castle.  Later he was presented with copies of documents and photographs pertaining to occasions when Lord Robinson was present at the first tree planting at Smale in 1926, and then on his return in 1948 to see the first trees cut down for thinning. 



Michael was thrilled to have his photograph taken beside a portrait of his famous relative hanging in the castle exhibition room.  For everyone concerned and especially for Michael, this was a very special and indeed unique occasion, and one which Michael will treasure for ever.

Michael and Marcelle now live in Kensington in London, and together they run a successful business designing and making exclusive jewellery.  They were so grateful for this opportunity to research their ancestor, that they have declared their intention to make a return visit to Northumberland to renew acquaintances with their Northumbrian new-found friends.



February 25, 2009

Kielder forest history: Lord Robinson of Kielder & Adelaide

By Dr Clive Dalton
This Collier photo about 1936 shows children from Kielder school planting some of the first trees in Kielder forest. Their teacher Miss Allcroft (on left) and Miss Storey (centre) are watched by Mr Macdonal and Mr Weir (in cap).

Oot for a bit of a drive

In 2000, Don Clegg took me away for a bit drive oot from Stanners Burn and then along forestry roads, making away west towards the Cumbrian border. On the way, the road passed through what was known as Whickhope forest as before the trees, it had been Whickhope farm.

By the side of the road this notice appeared directing us to a cairn, the final resting place of one 'Lord Robinson of Kielder and Adelaide'. The notice was easy to see as the current crop of trees had been clear felled. We didn't have time to get to visit the cairn and pay our respects - but if we had known what we know now, it would have been an essential walk.

A mystery
What a surprise, and what a mystery it was to find the sign. The mind boggled as to how anyone could have connections with two places on either side of the planet! I was especially interested, having resided on both sides of the planet. What could Kielder and Adelaide possibly have in common? It certainly couldn't be the climate!

Where is the cairn?
The ride (fire break) in Whickhope forest block where the cairn is located
A few old former forestry workers who had worked on those blocks knew of the the cairn, and it had something to do with the start of the Kielder forest. But recent enquiries through a friend at the Forestry Commission offices in Kielder and Bellingham were fruitless. They knew nowt! The Forestry Commission needs to place a memorial to their founder in in some public place like Leaplish.

Whickhope was a well-known and highly-respected farm in its day, farmed by the Beattie family.

X marks the spot (just below the D in Kielder) of the Memorial

What does the cairn look like?
Don Clegg and Paul Gough have made a special mission to the cairn to get this photo. Clearly the stone work was done by a very skilled "waller" to lay the stones so perfectly in such a tight circle. It's a pity he was not named. The cairn is in a 'ride' or cleared fire break between blocks of trees in the forest surrounded by sphagnum moss and heather. Nature has put an beautiful moss crown on the top.


Don Clegg paying tribute to Lord Robinson
Solved - thanks to Google
We must give thanks to Google, as this information below is what a search came up with about Lord Robinson. The image shown here is from forestry-memories.org, and is attributed to have been taken in 1950. Clearly that's his wife Charlotte and one of their family in a very clean 1950s Forestry Commission Landrover. The building in the background looks like Kielder castle. The other person is probably from the Kielder Forestry Commission administration. Confirmation would be welcome.

So the mystery has been solved. What an incredible man, with such a range of talent! And what an honour for our humble North Tyne fells, and indirectly, for all of us born there to have the ashes of such a great man left in our midst. It's nice to see the beautiful sphagnum moss growing at the foot of the notice. May he rest in peace.

ROBINSON, Sir ROY LISTER
  • First Baron Robinson of Kielder Forest and of Adelaide (1883-1952), forester.
  • Born on 8 March 1883 at Macclesfield, South Australia. Eldest son of William Robinson, blacksmith, and his wife Annie Blanche, née Lowe.
  • Educated at Macclesfield and Port Adelaide Public schools; won an exhibition to the Collegiate School of St Peter, Adelaide, in 1896.
  • Entered the School of Mines and Industries in 1900 to study mining engineering, and combined study for its fellowship diploma (passing eleven subjects with distinction in one year) with his course at the University of Adelaide (B.Sc., 1905).
  • In 1904 while on field-work for both courses he was briefly sports master at Townsville Grammar School, Queensland.
  • Following brilliant academic and athletic performances, he was awarded a Rhodes scholarship in 1905 (the second from South Australia) to Magdalen College, Oxford (B.A., 1908).
  • He obtained first-class honours (1907) in natural science (geology) and the diploma (1908), with distinction, in forestry (under Professor Sir William Schlich), also representing the university in cricket, athletics and lacrosse.
  • In 1909 Robinson was appointed assistant inspector for forestry at the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries, London, and laid the foundations of what was to become an unrivalled knowledge of the forests and forestry of Britain.
  • On 26 November 1910 at St James' Church, Marylebone, London, he married Charlotte Marion Bradshaw.
  • Seconded to the explosives department, Ministry of Munitions and Agriculture (1915-18), he subsequently became secretary to the forestry sub-committee of the Cabinet Reconstruction (Acland) Committee.
  • He was largely responsible for the report which led to the establishment of the Forestry Commission in 1919, and his appointment as its technical commissioner.
  • He became vice-chairman of the Forestry Commission in 1929, and chairman in 1932, holding that office for 20 years.
  • He was appointed O.B.E. in 1918, knighted in 1931 and raised to the peerage in 1947.
  • Lord Robinson is regarded as the chief architect of state forestry in Great Britain, being largely responsible for the planning and initiation of the extensive government plantation programme designed to make the country less dependent on imports of wood, particularly in time of war; for the formation of National Forests Parks for public enjoyment; and for co-operative schemes with private woodland owners.
  • Gifted with a first-class brain, an impressive physique, a forceful but engaging personality and tenacity of purpose, he provided inspired leadership, especially during World War II and the following difficult reconstruction period.
  • Widely respected internationally, he was regarded as the ‘Elder forestry statesman of the Commonwealth”.
  • He was the only man to attend the six British Empire (Commonwealth) Forestry conferences held between 1918 and 1952, being secretary and vice-chairman to the third (Australia, 1928), and chairman of the fourth (South Africa, 1935) and the fifth (Britain, 1947). He was leading the United Kingdom delegation to the sixth (Canada, 1952) when he died.
  • Robinson was one of the founders of the Society of Foresters of Great Britain and first president and first recipient of its medal (1947) for eminent services to British forestry.
  • He was an honorary member (1940) of the Society of American Foresters and the Institute of Foresters of Australia; corresponding member (1947) of the Académie d'Agriculture de France; and an honorary LL.D. of the University of Aberdeen.
  • He returned to Kielder to cut down the first tree in 1948.
  • He died in Ottawa on 5 September 1952 of pneumonia.
  • His wife and two daughters survived him. A son was killed on active service in 1942.
  • In 1953 his ashes were scattered in Kielder Forest at Whickhope and a cairn marks the spot.